Saberes docentes necessários na formação continuada de professores para a educação profissional técnica de nível médio

Abstract

The construction of teaching knowledge for Technical Professional Education is a constant concern in teaching and in the continuing education of this type of teaching. The importance of discussing the knowledge of teaching has become a recurring subject in the scope of the research, since the teacher interacts directly with his students, requiring these professionals an innovative action on the knowledge and their classroom practices. Considering this, our general objective was to highlight the teaching knowledge for the training of teachers of the Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM -Technical High School Education). The locus of the research was the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas - IFAM, Campus of Presidente Figueiredo - CPRF, located in the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo / AM. For the development of the research the qualitative and descriptive approaches were used, the instruments for data collection were the documentary research and the application of a questionnaire, in the form of an interview, with the study participants. Documentary research allowed us to know the institution focus, the courses offered to the community, number of enrollments and faculty. The application of the questionnaire was presential and individual. The participants of the research were 10 (ten) teachers in the technical area, whose initial training did not contemplate subjects related to pedagogy. The strategy for the analysis of the questionnaires was the content analysis by the frequency of the answers given by the participants. When analyzing the different discourses of the teachers studied, an important aspect was the relationship between the type of teaching in which it works and the construction of the teaching conceptions of these teachers. This leads to impacts on the knowledge demanded and applied in their classroom practice. It was also evidenced that most of the teachers refer to the pedagogical knowledge as a necessary knowledge to subsidize the continuous formation for EPTNM when they explain their difficulties by factors linked to the know-how, a very frequent observation in the reports of all the interviewees. The valorization of the knowledge derived from the pedagogical field and the domain of these knowledges are for the majority of teachers sufficient factors to ensure success in teaching. The course of this research helped us in the materialization of a Product, in the form of a guide, with pedagogical guidelines to support both those professionals who work in the EPTNM and the pedagogical sector.