Estacionamento solar no IFAM-CMDI: análise de viabilidade técnica de implantação usando o PVSyst

Abstract

The use of renewable energies is being used more and more in Brazil and in the world, especially solar energy to generate electricity. This is a trend currently observed and one of the major factors for this is the possibility of obtaining a large cost reduction with the use of photovoltaic electricity detected with traditional electricity. In addition to the ease of producing clean energy, without noise in its generation, it has the practicality of being installed in any place that has sunlight and availability of space for the installation of the photovoltaic system, which can be on roofs, land and to parking lots. This last location is increasingly protected in its use, because while it protects cars from the sun's action, it also generates electricity through its cover with photovoltaic panels, also helping in the Brazilian energy matrix. In 2022, the share of photovoltaic energy in the Brazilian energy matrix was 4.3%. On 09/03/2023, Brazil consumed the mark of 6,044 MW, a record in solar energy generation. This happens in the midst of so many climate changes that increasingly face sustainable development solutions and investments in resources for the use of renewable energies such as photovoltaic energy. In this context, this study intends to analyze the technical feasibility of implementing a solar photovoltaic parking lot connected to the electrical grid to transform solar energy into electrical energy in the IFAM-CMDI, using the PVSyst software, a computational tool to verify the numeric values of the study and assistance in the development of a photovoltaic project. The methodology applied was through a case study on the implementation of the photovoltaic solar system connected to the grid (on grid) with a bibliographical review on the subject, data collection for system sizing analysis, reading and interpretation of technical data of the system components. The results obtained from the technical study of the implementation of solar parking optimized through PVSyst obtained an excellent result, concluding that the implementation of solar parking at the IFAMCMDI is technically feasible.