Uma introdução ao ensino da eletrodinâmica por meio de roteiros, para alunos do ensino fundamental II e a confecção do manual de auxílio

Abstract

The teaching of electrodynamics is often one of the greatest challenges for the physics teacher in basic education, because to make the elementary school student imagine the world in a macroscopic way - which ends up requiring even more of his reasoning - is infinitely more efficient than speaking microscopically. The teacher, therefore, can exemplify physical theories as a uniformly varied movement through macro magnitudes such as a working car, which will be easily understood, since the student already has in his mind subsumes that give clear and precise meanings, unlike when taught to it the movement of electric charges, put is not something that often present. In order to offer the student a way to demonstrate the theory of electrodynamics more clearly, it is proposed the construction of manuals developed through scripts that approach the subject through texts of historical composition, drawings, investigation and physical experiments able to demonstrate the phenomena, which will certainly help him to create subsuming for learning in a future activity. In addition, the handling of the aid manuals that were constructed will give the teacher the opportunity to use this resource to create subsumes in his students. On the other hand, the manuals, resulting from the scripts, are methodologically based on David Ausubel’s meaningful learning, for presenting a non-arbitrary cognitive construct, but for using an existing generalization in the cognitive structure, since all students since the first year of life have. Thus, while the students are putting “hand in the mass”, the proposed activities are represented according to the Soil Taxonomy of Jhon Bigss, allowing to classify them in levels of knowledge