http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/787 2026-04-04T01:51:10Z http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/1242 Título: Estudo de caso: afecções do trato respiratório em cabritos. Autor(es): Braga., Victoria Gamboa Primeiro Orientador: Lopes Júnior, Adilson de Lima Abstract: In Brazil, goat production has advanced considerably over the years, mainly anejodue to the adaptability and rusticity of the animal and the numerous products that it is able to offer. However, within any animal breeding, it is essential that a prior planning is carried out for the use of appropriate techniques and correct management, ensuring the maintenance of animal health and welfare, quality of production, reduction of risks and future costs for the producer. In case of failure, the health of the goat is compromised and it may be predisposed to develop several diseases, being the respiratory system one of the most affected and that mainly affects animals that are still developing as goats. The objective of this study is to report three cases of respiratory diseases in goat kids that were followed up during the internship period at the Large Animal Clinic of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of UNESP - Botucatu in 2022, correlating them and seeking to point out the main causes of management error that may predispose the animal to these conditions. Besides the follow-up of the cases, the records of the patients and the results of the complementary exams, obtained through the internal system of the Veterinary Hospital, were analyzed. The patients of the case are male goats, of the Anglo Nubian breed, who were referred to the Clinic with the main complaints being dyspnea, apathy and lack of appetite. In only one of the animals it was possible to perform treatment and clinical discharge, the other two died the same day they arrived and the necropsy of both was performed to obtain the causes of death. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2022-11-30T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/1241 Título: Doença renal crônica em felinos - revisão de literatura. Autor(es): Prado, Maisa Renata Rosas do Primeiro Orientador: Vieira, Flávia Volpato Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is more commonly seen in cats of advanced age, being one of the most common causes of mortality in these animals. CKD is the result of a gradual loss in the number of nephrons leading to impairment of metabolic, excretory, endocrine and renal functions. The etiology of the disease is multifactorial and can be stimulated by numerous causes and from different origins. Polyuria and polydipsia can be the first clinical signs, however, at the beginning of the disease, the clinical manifestations can be nonspecific, so when the disease is discovered, it is usually in advanced stages, since it is difficult to identify it early. The assessment of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the most efficient method for diagnosing CKD, however, it is impracticable to be performed in the clinical routine, therefore, the diagnosis is based on renal biomarkers such as serum creatinine, SDMA, calcium and phosphorus, urea and others. The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) establishes that after the animal is diagnosed, it must be correctly staged based on creatinine, SDMA, proteinuria and blood pressure. The importance of correct staging is to provide the animal with the correct treatment based on the stage and the clinical manifestations presented, because, as it is an irreversible and progressive disease, it does not have a cure, its treatment is carried out based on the clinical manifestations and to give a better quality of life for the animal. Because it is a difficult disease to be identified early and is more common in geriatric cats, it is necessary that these animals undergo a check-up at least twice a year in order to rule out or identify problems that could be a CKD. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2022-11-24T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/1240 Título: Hipertensão Arterial em Felinos: Revisão de literatura. Autor(es): Almeida, Liliane Bonfim Primeiro Orientador: Vieira, Flávia Volpato Abstract: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is considered an abnormal and persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and its high values determine disease with or without clinical expression. Three types can be considered: situational or white coat, idiopathic and secondary, with a higher prevalence of secondary among felines, usually associated with some concomitant disease or condition. This work aims to carry out a review of the literature on SAH in felines, showing the importance of diagnosis and previous treatments of SAH. Early diagnosis of SAH is essential to prevent disease progression and reduce the chances of irreparable damage to the feline's body and, consequently, improve quality of life and reduce mortality. The prognosis depends on the nature and severity of the diseases that gave rise to SAH, and regular monitoring of SAH is important in order to avoid problems. Thus, it is important that the treatment is instituted with the objective of reducing the SBP values, in addition to taking into account the clinical animal situation, in order to reduce the risk of damage to target organs. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2022-11-18T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/1237 Título: Persistência do ducto arterioso: revisão de literatura. Autor(es): Maia, Giovanna Coelho Primeiro Orientador: Vieira, Flávia Volpato Abstract: Congenital anomalies are mutations that occur during the formation of the fetus and can generate functional and morphological alterations of the organism during the life of an animal, and among such alterations, the Persistent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) would be the most common congenital heart disease in dogs, having a smaller casuistry when it comes to felines. The ductus arteriosus is a structure of the Cardiac System that is present during the intrauterine life of the animal, helping fetal circulation, since the absence of lung expansion during pregnancy generates an overload to the blood flow; and the ductus arteriosus is one of the vessels that should be closed at birth, once after the parturition of the animal, lung expansion and an increase in Partial Pressure of O2 occur, generating a contraction in the smooth muscle of the ductus arteriosus, causing the closing it and forming the Ligamentous Arteriosus. However, if such constriction of the muscle does not occur due to some congenital anomaly, PDA or Patent Ductus Arteriosus occurs, a disease that can present itself in two ways: the classic one, which characterizes the deviation from left to right that would be the blood flow from the aorta going to the pulmonary artery; or the reverse form, with deviation from right to left, generating blood flow from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. The diagnosis is made by the combination of clinical signs and complementary tests such as radiography, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram, which provide information on the state of the heart and what changes are occurring. The treatment is surgical, however, it is necessary to assess the general condition of the patient in advance to define whether he needs prior stabilization or not for the surgery, since PDA can also generate Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2022-11-24T00:00:00Z